Kutheni le nto kufuneka sikhathalele ukutsalwa kwegesi yendalo?

Ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo sisihloko esihlala sibhabha phantsi kweradar, kodwa sichaphazela kakhulu ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Usenokuzibuza, kutheni ndifanele ndiyikhathalele igesi yendalo? Ewe, mandikucazulule. Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngeendleko zamandla. Ukuba ukhe wancama kwi-bill yakho ye-utility, awuwedwa. Irhasi yendalo idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni ezo ndleko ziphantsi. Ihlala inexabiso eliphantsi kuneminye imithombo yamandla, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amatyala aphantsi kuwe. Kodwa ukutsalwa kungena njani kule nto? Okukhona irhasi yendalo sinokuyikhupha ngokufanelekileyo, kokukhona uzinza ngakumbi unikezelo kunye namaxabiso. Ngoku, malunga neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo. Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nefuthe lokutsalwa kwepetroli kwiplanethi yethu. Ndiyayifumana-yinkxalabo efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, igesi yendalo idla ngokuchazwa njengenye indlela yokucoca endaweni yamalahle neoyile. Xa sisikhupha ngenkathalo, singehlisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi. Oku kuthetha umoya ococekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo okunempilo kumntu wonke. Okulandelayo, masithethe ngokudala imisebenzi. Ishishini legesi yendalo libonelela ngamawaka emisebenzi, ukusuka ekutsalweni ukuya kwezothutho. Ukuba ukwindawo apho kutsalwa khona igesi yendalo, usenokubona amathuba amaninzi emisebenzi nokukhula koqoqosho. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiinkonzo ezingcono kunye neziseko zoncedo kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ke, unokuhlala njani unolwazi kwaye ubandakanyekile? Qala ngokwenza uphando ngeeprojekthi zerhasi yendalo yasekuhlaleni. Yiya kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni okanye iiforam zokuvakalisa izimvo zakho kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga neenkqubo zokutsalwa kwemveliso. Ukuqonda izibonelelo kunye nemingeni kunokukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo. Ukuqukumbela, ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo kubalulekile kuba kuchaphazela iindleko zakho zamandla, impilo yokusingqongileyo, kunye noqoqosho lwendawo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi kunye nokuzibandakanya, unokujonga ngcono iziphumo zolu shishino ebomini bakho. Khumbula, ulwazi lungamandla, kwaye ukwazi ngale miba kunokusinceda sonke senze ukhetho olungcono lwekamva lethu.

Ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo kunokuvakala njengengcamango entle phezu komhlaba—icocekile kunamalahle, ininzi, kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomxube wethu wamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwalo mphandle umenyezelayo kukho ihlabathi leempembelelo ezifihlakeleyo ezinokuchaphazela uluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga. Njengomntu ozibonele ngokwakhe iziphumo zolu shishino, ndifuna ukuveza ukukhanya kule miba idla ngokungahoywa. Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngengxolo. Khawube nalo mfanekiso-ngqondweni: uyonwabele ingokuhlwa enoxolo ekhaya, yaye ngequbuliso, kuvakala isandi sokugrunjwa noomatshini. Oku kuyinyani kwabaninzi abahlala kufuphi neendawo zokukhutshwa. I-hum eqhubekayo inokuphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye ikhokelele kuxinzelelo. Asinto nje ikruqulayo; Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukuchanabeka ixesha elide kwingxolo enjalo kunokuba nefuthe kwimpilo yengqondo. Ngoko ke, yintoni enokwenziwa? Uluntu lungamelana nemithetho engqongqo kumanqanaba engxolo kunye neeyure zokusebenza ukubuyisela uxolo lwalo. Okulandelayo, kukho umba womgangatho womoya. Ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo kukhupha iikhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo (VOCs) emoyeni. Ezi zixhobo zinokufaka isandla kwiingxaki zokuphefumla kunye neminye imiba yezempilo. Ukulwa noku, ndincoma ukuba oorhulumente basekhaya baphumeze ukujonga umgangatho womoya rhoqo kwaye bakhuthaze iinkampani ukuba zamkele iteknoloji ecocekileyo. Ngale ndlela, abahlali banokuphefumla lula, ngokoqobo. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi yenye into ebalulekileyo. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic fracturing, okanye i-fracking, ihlala iphakamisa i-alamu malunga nokuvuza okunokwenzeka kunye nokuchitheka. Amanzi angcolisekileyo akachaphazeli izinto zokusela kuphela kodwa nakwinkqubo yendalo yalapha ekhaya. Ukujongana noku, ndikholelwa ukuba uluntu kufuneka lufune izinto elubala kwiinkampani ezikhuphayo malunga nezenzo zazo kwaye zinyanzelise ukuvavanya rhoqo kwamanzi. Ukwazi okusemanzini ethu kungaxhobisa abahlali ukuba bathathe inyathelo. Okokugqibela, masingalibali ngefuthe lezoqoqosho. Ngelixa ishishini lidala amathuba emisebenzi, lisenokukhokelela kwimijikelo ye-boom-and-bust eshiya uluntu lugxadazela. Ndikhe ndazibona iidolophu zichulumancisa ngexesha lokutsalwa kwee-booms, kuphela ukutsala nzima xa imisebenzi iphela. Ukuthomalalisa oku, ukwahluka koqoqosho lwasekhaya kunokubonelela uzinzo. Ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwamanye amacandelo, afana namandla ahlaziyekayo okanye ukhenketho, lunokunceda uluntu ukuba lumelane namahla-ndinyuka orhwebo lwegesi. Ngamafutshane, ngelixa ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo kunika izibonelelo ezithile, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uyazi iimpembelelo zako ezifihlakeleyo. Ngokumela imimiselo yengxolo, ukujonga umgangatho womoya, ukhuseleko lwamanzi, kunye nokwahlukahlukana kwezoqoqosho, sinokunceda ukukhusela uluntu lwethu. Indlela engaphambili isenokuba lucelomngeni, kodwa abemi abanolwazi nababandakanyekayo banokwenza umahluko.

Ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo sisihloko esihlala sishiya uninzi lwethu lukrwela iintloko. Ukuba unjengam, usenokuba uyazibuza malunga neziphumo, iinkqubo, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo lokukhupha esi sixhobo. Ngoko, masiyiqhawule kunye, akunjalo? Okokuqala, yintoni ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo? Ngamagama alula, yinkqubo yokufumana irhasi yendalo kumadama angaphantsi komhlaba. Le gesi ubukhulu becala yenziwe yimethane kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukupheka, kunye nokuvelisa umbane. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sintywila nzulu, sidibana neentlungu ezininzi ezifuna ukulungiswa. Enye inkxalabo enkulu yimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga ne-carbon footprint kunye nongcoliseko olunokubakho oluhambelana nokutsalwa kwegesi yendalo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngelixa irhasi yendalo isoloko ichazwa njengenye indlela ecocekileyo kunamalahle, inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwayo inokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwemethane, okuyingozi kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane. Ngoku, makhe sithethe ngeendlela zokukhupha. Ezona ndlela zimbini zixhaphakileyo kukubhola okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuqhekeka kwehydraulic, okanye ukuqhekeza. Ukugrumba okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukugrumba iqula ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokugcina igesi, ngelixa i-fracking isebenzisa amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukukrazula ukubunjwa kwamatye kunye nokukhulula igesi. Indlela nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo. Ukugrumba okuqhelekileyo akunakuphikisana kangako, kodwa kusenokungenzeki kuzo zonke iindawo. I-Fracking, kwelinye icala, ibangele iingxoxo ezibalulekileyo ngenxa yeengozi ezinokuthi zibe khona, kubandakanywa ukungcoliseka kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nentshukumo ebangelwa yinyikima. Ke, sinokwenza ntoni ukunciphisa le miba? Nanga amanyathelo ambalwa: 1. Hlala Unolwazi: Ukuqonda inzululwazi ngokufunjwa kwerhasi yendalo kusinceda senze izigqibo ezizizo. Landela imithombo ethembekileyo yohlaziyo kwimimiselo kunye nenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokukhupha. 2. Inkxaso yeZenzo eziZinzileyo: Thetha iinkampani ezibeka phambili iindlela zokutsalwa ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Khangela abo batyala imali kwiiteknoloji ezinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemethane kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. 3. Zibandakanye kwiingxoxo zasekuhlaleni: Dibanisa iiforam zasekuhlaleni okanye amaqela axoxa ngemigaqo-nkqubo yamandla kunye neendlela zokusebenza. Ilizwi lakho libalulekile, kwaye isenzo esidibeneyo singakhokelela kutshintsho olunentsingiselo. 4. Qwalasela eziNto ezingezinye: Ngelixa igesi yendalo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkangeleko yamandla ethu, ukuhlola iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwamandla kunokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili. Ilanga, umoya, kunye neminye imithombo ehlaziyekayo iya isebenziseka ngakumbi. Ukuqukumbela, ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo ngumba ontsokothileyo onemiba eyahlukeneyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi kwaye sithatha amanyathelo, sinokujonga imiceli mngeni eyizisayo. Khumbula, ayithethi ngegesi kuphela; imalunga nokuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo kuthi sonke.

Ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo sisihloko esishushu kule mihla, kwaye andinakukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ndiyazibuza: ngaba kuyalichaphazela ishishini lam? Ukuba unjengam, usenokuba uziva uxinezelekile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso amandla okanye ude ujijisane neziphumo zokusingqongileyo zokutsalwa kwerhasi. Masingene kule nto kwaye sibone ukuba inokukuchaphazela njani kwaye unokwenza ntoni ngayo. Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngendlovu egumbini: ukunyuka kweendleko zamandla. Njengoko ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo kunyuka, unokuqaphela amatyala akho amandla enyakazela phezulu. Oku kunokuba yinkxalabo yokwenyani, ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci asebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ukujongana noku, cinga ngokujonga eminye imithombo yamandla okanye uthethathethwano namaxabiso angcono nababoneleli bakho. Kufanelekile ukujonga kwiinketho ezinokuthi zihlaziyeke zasekhaya ezinokukongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Okulandelayo, kukho inkalo yokusingqongileyo. Abathengi abaninzi namhlanje bakhathalele kakhulu ukuzinza. Ukuba ishishini lakho libonwa njengelingenamdla kokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokhetho lwalo lwamandla, unokuphulukana nabathengi. Enye indlela yokuchasa oku kukukwenza elubala malunga nokusetyenziswa kwakho kwamandla kunye nokuzama iindlela ezizezinye eziluhlaza. Mhlawumbi ungade ukhuthaze iinzame zakho kuzinzo njengendawo yokuthengisa! Emva koko, kukho indawo yokulawula. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ehlala iguquguquka ekuphenduleni iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, ukuhlala uthobela kunokuziva ngathi ngumsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo. Ukujonga oku, gcina iliso kwimimiselo yendawo kwaye ucinge ngokudibana nengcali enokukunceda uqonde izibophelelo zakho. Ukuthatha inyathelo kuqala kunokukusindisa kwizohlwayo ezibiza kakhulu endleleni. Okokugqibela, masingalibali malunga nokhuphiswano. Ukuba abantu okhuphisana nabo baziqhelanisa notshintsho kwimarike yegesi yendalo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba unjalo, banokufumana umda. Hlala unolwazi malunga neentsingiselo zeshishini kwaye ulungele ukujikeleza isicwangciso sakho njengoko kufuneka. Ukunxibelelana nabanye abanini bamashishini nako kunokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo malunga nendlela abanye abahlangabezana ngayo noku. Ngamafutshane, ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo ngokwenene kuyawachaphazela amashishini afana nawethu. Ngokubeka iliso kwiindleko zamandla, ukubeka phambili ukuzinza, ukuhlala uhambelana nemimiselo, kunye nokugcina abo bakhuphisana nabo, sinokuhamba kule mingeni. Khumbula, akukhona nje ukusinda; imalunga nokuchuma kwindawo eguqukayo. Masiziqhelanise kwaye sifumane amathuba amatsha kunye!

Ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo kudla ngokuvakala njengemfihlakalo esongelwe kwintsonkotha, akunjalo? Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba ibalulekile, kodwa bambalwa abayiqondayo into engena kuyo okanye kutheni ibalulekile. Njengomntu okhe wajonga i-ins kunye nokuphuma kolu shishino, ndifuna ukusikhanyisela ngesi sihloko. Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngamanqaku entlungu. Uninzi lwethu luxhalabile malunga neendleko zamandla, iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthembeka kwemithombo yethu yamandla. Siva malunga nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kunye neengxoxo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kusishiya sizibuza ukuba yintoni indima edlalwa yigesi yendalo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngoko, kutheni kubalulekile ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo? Ilula kakhulu. Irhasi yendalo sisibaso sefosili etshisa isicoci xa ithelekiswa namalahle neoyile. Ikhupha ikharbon dayokhsayidi encinci xa itshisiwe, iyenza ibe ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwinguqu ukuya kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo. Ngoku, makhe sicazulule inkqubo yotsalo. 1. Uphononongo: Kulapho yonke into iqala khona. Iinkampani zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu ukufumana iidiphozithi zegesi yendalo. Yicinge njengokuzingela ubutyebi obukumgangatho ophezulu! 2. Ukugrumba: Sakuba sichongiwe isiza, ukugrumba kuyaqalisa. Oku kubandakanya ukudala amaqula ukufikelela kwirhasi evaleleke ngaphantsi komhlaba. Lumsebenzi oethe-ethe ofuna ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule. 3. Ukuveliswa: Emva kokugaya, irhasi iziswa phezulu. Kweli nqanaba kulapho kwenzeka khona umlingo. Irhasi iye ke icutshungulwe ukuze isuse ubumdaka, kuqinisekiswe ukuba ikhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa. 4. Uthutho: Irhasi esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ifikelele kubathengi. Oku kwenziwa ngemibhobho, ebekwe esweni ngononophelo ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. 5. Usasazo: Okokugqibela, irhasi ifikelela kumakhaya nakumashishini, ibonelela ngamandla okufudumeza, ukupheka, kwanokuvelisa umbane. Ukuqonda le nkqubo kunceda ukuphelisa ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo. Ayikokugrumba nje imingxuma emhlabeni; yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo kunye nokongamela. Ukuqukumbela, ukutsalwa kwerhasi yendalo kubalulekile kwiimfuno zethu zamandla namhlanje nakwixesha elizayo. Ngokuqaphela ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nokuqonda inkqubo emva kwayo, sinokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwethu kwamandla. Masamkele incoko yamandla kwaye sisebenzele kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo kunye! Qhagamshelana nathi ku-XIE: kepeiaochem@gmail.com/WhatsApp ++8618039354564.

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