Iimveliso zerabha zinokuguquguquka kunye nobunzima, zisebenza njani iirabha zisebenza njani?
February 26, 2024
Irabha yinto ye-elastic eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo okanye ze-polymetic. Iphawuleka ngokuthamba kunye nokuba nento enzima, kwaye inokuthi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zerabha ezifana namatayara eemoto, iimpuku zerabha, kunye nezihlangu zerabha. Kwaye irabha yerabha luhlobo lwezinto ezongeziweyo ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwerabha, elinokukhuthaza ukuphendula kunye nokusebenza kwerabha. I-Rubbermeramerator ihlala yenziwa ngezixhobo ze-organic, eziyinqophithi ezisebenzayo ezinokukhawulezisa ukunxibelelanisa izinto ezinqamlezileyo phakathi kweemolekyuli zerabha ngexesha lokulungisa irabha. Ukuguquguquka kunye nobunzima berabha kumiselwa ngendlela yokudibanisa iimolekyuli zerabha, kwaye umsebenzi werabha yerabha kukukhawulezisa ukuphendula, ukuze iimolekyuli zerabha zinokwenza indawo yokudibanisa phantsi kwemiqathango ye Ukufudumeza kunye nokucinezelwa, oko kukuphucula ukuthoba kunye nobunzima beemveliso zerabha. I-Auxilies yerabha idlala indima kwindlela yale miba ilandelayo: 1. Impendulo eneearhente zokungaqhelekanga ukwenza iintlobo ezisebenzayo: I-Rubber Acleyletors zihlala zisabela ngeearhente zokungaqhelekanga ukwenza iintlobo ze-tiol ezisebenzayo. Ezi ntlobo zisebenzayo zinokusabela ngebhondi ezimbini kwimolekyuli yerabha ukwenza isakhiwo esinxibelelene. Ngokuphathelelene nefuthe lokudibana neearhente zokungaqhelekanga, ii-Rubbers Apleyleyles zikhawulezisa impendulo yerabha kwaye yonyuse ukungqinelana kwerabha yerabha, ngenxa yoko ukuphucula amandla kunye nobunzima beemveliso zerabha.
2. Ukukhuthaza ukuphendula okuphezulu: I-Ruber Istratotha isebenza njengeyona nto iphambili ekukhawulezeni ukuphendula. Impendulo yobuqhetseba yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo ekusetyenzwa kweemveliso zerabha, ezinokwenza iimolekyuli zerabha zenza i-Pross-colecules yokudibanisa kunye nokuphucula amandla kunye nobunzima berabha. I-Rubber Istrator inokukhuthaza ukuphendula okuluqiqileyo, ukuphucula isantya sempampasi, ukuze sinciphise umjikelo wemveliso weemveliso zerabha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso. 3. Ukuphucula ukugcwala kwerabha: irabha yerabha inokuphucula ukuqhutywa kwerabha, ukwenzela ukuba irabha kwinkqubo yokulungisa ilula ukuyihamba kwaye igcwalise isikhunta. Irabha kufuneka ihambe ngelishwa, i-caleinder, inaliti, inaliti kunye namanye amanyathelo kule nkqubo, kunye nolwelo yinto ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuba irabha isasazwe yirabha kwaye igcwalise irabha. Ngokuhlengahlengisa i-viscofity kunye nobunzima berabha, iiralberators zerabha zenza irabha zine-slidity engcono kwaye zinokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa.
4. Ukuphucula ukuxhathisa irabha yerabha: Iimveliso zerabha ziya kuchaphazeleka zizinto zokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye zithambekele ekwenzeni ukwaluphala. I-Rubber Iacrerator inomgangatho othile wokuxhathisa kwi-radiation ye-ultraviolet, inokuthoba inkqubo yokwaluphala yerabha, iphucule ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso zerabha kunye nokunganyangeki kwenkonzo. Kwisishwankathelo, isantya serabha sinokuphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nobunzima beemveliso zerabha ngokukhawulezisa ukunxibelelanisa irabha, ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphendula yobuqhetseba, ukuphucula ukunyangwa kwerabha. I-Ruber Isomnxeba idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-rubber yokuqhubekeka, inokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zerabha, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu kwiimveliso zerabha.
